Renowned for its incredible softness and timeless elegance, cashmere is a fabric with a rich story that goes beyond its luxurious feel. Curious about where it comes from and what makes it so special? Let’s explore the origins and unique qualities of this exquisite material.

Where Does Cashmere Come From?

Cashmere comes from a specific family of goats found in the Himalayan region of Kashmir, as well as other high-altitude areas like Mongolia, China, and Iran. Known as Cashmere or Kashmir goats, these animals thrive in harsh climates that contribute to the unique qualities of their wool.

What makes cashmere exceptional lies in the goats’ soft undercoat, which serves as natural insulation against extreme temperature fluctuations. In places like Mongolia, where temperatures can swing by as much as 40°C (72°F) in a single day, these goats rely on their undercoat to regulate body temperature. Often living at altitudes above 4,000 meters (13,000 feet), they endure conditions that lead to the production of fine, insulating fibers. This natural resilience is what makes cashmere so sought after for its softness and durability.

In the winter, these goats grow a dense outer coat for protection against the cold. Beneath this tough outer layer is the soft undercoat, that’s where cashmere comes from. As spring arrives, the goats naturally shed this undercoat, which is gently combed and collected without harming the animals. This process ensures the well-being of the goats while providing us with this great material.

Cashmere is incredibly fine, and its quality depends largely on the thickness of the fibers. A human hair is about 50 microns in diameter, while cashmere fibers range from 14 to 30 microns. The thinner the fiber, the softer the cashmere.

The length of the fibers also matters. Cashmere fibers typically range from 28 to 42 millimeters in length. Longer fibers help reduce pilling and enhance the durability of cashmere garments, making them more resistant to wear over time.

After being harvested, raw cashmere undergoes a careful preparation process. The fibers are sorted into high and low quality, spun into yarn, washed, and dyed before being woven into the fine garments we cherish.

Where Does the Best Cashmere Come From?

Today, many regions produce cashmere, but not all cashmere is created equal. Environmental factors like climate and diet play a significant role in determining the quality of the fibers.

One of the most revered sources of cashmere is **Inner Mongolia**, which accounts for a major part of the world’s production. The region’s harsh winters contribute to the growth of long, fine fibers that are known for their exceptional softness and durability. This is why we exclusively use cashmere from Inner Mongolia. The quality produced here ensures a superior product that stands the test of time.

Cashmere’s delicate nature makes proper care essential for maintaining its beauty. To help you protect your garments, we’ve created a complete guide on how to care for cashmere for all cashmere lovers.

Pilling, a natural process that occurs in all cashmere, is less frequent in higher-grade fibers. If pilling does occur, there are tools available to help manage it and keep your cashmere looking its best. Learn more about cashmere pilling and how to care for your garments over time.

Why is Cashmere Expensive?

Cashmere’s high price tag can be attributed to several factors, starting with its **rarity**. Only about 0.5% of the world’s wool comes from cashmere goats, making it one of the rarest fabrics available. This exclusivity has long contributed to cashmere’s reputation as a status symbol.

Another key factor is the labor-intensive process involved in its production. While a single sheep can produce enough wool for several sweaters, it takes the fleece of **3 to 5 goats** to make just one cashmere sweater. This explains both the scarcity and the cost of cashmere compared to other types of wool.

Cashmere’s history also adds to its value. The first documented use of cashmere in garments dates back to the 13th century, when artisans in Kashmir crafted luxurious shawls that were traded along the Silk Road. By the 18th century, cashmere had become popular in Europe, especially after Napoleon’s wife, Empress Josephine, famously collected cashmere shawls. In the 19th century, cashmere shawls and scarves became highly sought after by European nobility.

Today, cashmere continues to be a symbol of elegance and style, making it a favorite among luxury brands and their discerning customers. If you’d like to dive deeper, be sure to check out our article on why cashmere is so expensive.

Is Cashmere Ethical?

As with everything, there are nuances. While we can’t speak for every manufacturer, we’ve partnered with those who are responsible, sustainable, and ethical.

This means our products come from goat farmers who prioritize animal welfare. No goats are harmed or killed for cashmere, and their well-being is always considered.

Additionally, in some regions like Inner Mongolia, goat herders are adopting sustainable and regenerative farming practices to ensure cashmere production has a minimal impact on the environment, while also supporting local communities. This responsible approach helps preserve the delicate ecosystems that are home to cashmere goats.

The careful processes behind ethical cashmere production ensure that each piece not only supports sustainable practices but also upholds the centuries-old tradition of crafting garments meant to last.

A Timeless Investment

In a world of fast-changing trends, cashmere stands for lasting quality and craftsmanship. By choosing cashmere, you’re bringing a piece of history and timeless style into your life. Enjoy the softness and warmth of cashmere, a fabric that, with the right care, will last for years.